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| Airports | 1 (2007) | 
| Airports - with paved runways | total: 1 
 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007)  | 
			
| Area | total: NA sq km 
 land: NA sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
			
| Area - comparative | NA | 
| Background | The Paracel Islands are surrounded by productive fishing grounds and by potential oil and gas reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Pattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor, Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops seized a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. China built a military installation on Mischief Reef in 1999. The islands are claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam. | 
| Climate | tropical | 
| Coastline | 518 km | 
| Country name | conventional long form: none 
 conventional short form: Paracel Islands  | 
			
| Disputes - international | occupied by China, also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam | 
| Economy - overview | China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism. | 
| Elevation extremes | lowest point: South China Sea 0 m 
 highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m  | 
			
| Environment - current issues | NA | 
| Geographic coordinates | 16 30 N, 112 00 E | 
| Geography - note | composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group | 
| Irrigated land | 0 sq km | 
| Land boundaries | 0 km | 
| Land use | arable land: 0% 
 permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005)  | 
			
| Location | Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines | 
| Map references | Southeast Asia | 
| Maritime claims | NA | 
| Military - note | occupied by China | 
| Natural hazards | typhoons | 
| Natural resources | none | 
| Population | no indigenous inhabitants 
 note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons  | 
			
| Terrain | mostly low and flat |